The Impact of Domestic Violence on Children

Children who live with domestic violence face increased risk. They are at risk of exposure to traumatic events, risk of neglect, the risk of being directly abused, and the risk of losing one or both parents. All of these may lead to negative outcomes for children and may affect their well-being, safety, and stability. Childhood problems associated with exposure to domestic violence fall into three primary categories:

Behavioral, Social, and Emotional Problems. Higher levells of aggression, anger, hostility, disobedience, fear, anxiety, withdrawal, depression, low self-esteem, and poor peer, sibling, and social relationships.

Cognitive and Attitudinal Problems. Lower cognitive functioning, poor school perofrmance, lack of conflict resolution skills, limited problem-solving skills, pro-violence attitudes, and belief in rigid gender stereotypes and male privilege..

Long-Term Problems. Higher levels of adult depression, trauma symptoms, and increased tolerance for and use of violence in adult relationships.